Dissertation on guantanamo bay prison

Dissertation on guantanamo bay prison

Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language Xiyue Wang (Chinese: 王夕越; pinyin: Wáng Xīyuè; born December 31, ) is a Chinese-American graduate student who was imprisoned in Iran from to after being accused of espionage.. Iran released Wang in a prisoner swap between the two countries, with the U.S. freeing Iranian scientist Massoud Soleimani. U.S. law enforcement arrested the Iranian stem cell scientist in Fall Libros PDF. 4, likes · 2 talking about this. Download free books in PDF format. Read online books for free new release and bestseller

Xiyue Wang - Wikipedia

Post-invasion —11 Iraq United States United Kingdom. Supported by : Iran [3] [4]. Iraqi Kurdistan. Post-invasion —11 Ba'ath loyalists. Sunni insurgents. Supported by : Saudi Arabia [6]. Shia insurgents. Supported by : Iran. Invasion forcesUnited States :[16] United Kingdom : 45, Australia : 2, Poland : Peshmerga : 70, Iraqi Armed Forces :disbanded in Special Iraqi Republican Guard : 12, Iraqi Republican Guard : dissertation on guantanamo bay prison, Fedayeen Saddam : 30, Post-invasion insurgency — Sectarian violence — Insurgency — The Iraq War [nb 1] was a protracted armed conflict from to that began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States—led coalition which overthrew the authoritarian government of Saddam Hussein.

The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an dissertation on guantanamo bay prison emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. US troops were officially withdrawn in The US became re-involved in at the head of a new coalition ; the insurgency and many dimensions of the armed conflict continue.

The invasion occurred as part of dissertation on guantanamo bay prison George W. Bush administration 's War on Terror following the September 11 attacks despite no connection of the latter to Iraq. In Octoberdissertation on guantanamo bay prison, Congress granted President Bush the power to decide whether to launch any military attack in Iraq.

Iraqi forces were quickly overwhelmed as coalition forces swept through the country. The invasion led to the collapse of the Ba'athist government ; Saddam Hussein was captured during Operation Red Dawn in December of that same year and executed three years later. The power vacuum following Saddam's demise and mismanagement by the Coalition Provisional Authority led to widespread civil war between Shias and Sunnisas well as a lengthy insurgency against coalition forces, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison.

Many of the violent insurgent groups were supported by Iran and al-Qaeda in Iraq. The United States responded with a build-up oftroops in The withdrawal was completed under President Barack Obama in December The Bush administration based its rationale for the Iraq War on the claim that Iraq had a weapons of mass destruction WMD program, [65] and that Iraq posed a threat to the United States and its allies.

In the aftermath of the dissertation on guantanamo bay prison, Iraq held multi-party elections in Nouri al-Maliki became Prime Minister in and remained in office until The al-Maliki government enacted policies that alienated the country's previously dominant Sunni minority and worsened sectarian tensions. In the summer ofISIL launched a military offensive in northern Iraq and declared a worldwide Islamic caliphateleading to Operation Inherent Resolveanother military response from the United States and its allies.

The Iraq War caused at least one hundred thousand civilian deaths, as well as tens of thousands of military deaths see estimates below. The majority of deaths occurred as a result of the insurgency and civil conflicts between and Subsequently, the War in Iraq of todissertation on guantanamo bay prison, which is considered a domino effect of the invasion, caused at leastdeaths, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison, in addition to the displacement of five million people within the country.

Strong international opposition to the Saddam Hussein regime began after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in The international community condemned the invasion, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison, [81] and in a military coalition led by the United States launched the Gulf War to dissertation on guantanamo bay prison Iraq from Kuwait.

Following the Gulf War, the US and its allies tried to keep Saddam Hussein in check with a policy of containment. This policy involved numerous economic sanctions by the UN Security Council ; the enforcement of Iraqi no-fly zones declared by the US and the UK to protect the Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan and Shias in the south from aerial attacks by the Iraqi government; and ongoing inspections to ensure Iraq's compliance with United Nations resolutions concerning Iraqi weapons of mass destruction.

The inspections were carried out by the United Nations Special Commission UNSCOM. UNSCOM, in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agencyworked to ensure that Iraq destroyed its chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons and facilities.

Member states communicated their frustration over the years that Iraq was impeding the work of the special commission and failing to take seriously its disarmament obligations. Iraqi officials harassed the inspectors and obstructed their work, [82] and in August the Iraqi government suspended cooperation with the inspectors completely, alleging that the inspectors were spying for the US.

In Octoberremoving the Iraqi government became official US foreign policy with enactment of the Iraq Liberation Act, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison. The campaign's express rationale was to hamper Saddam Hussein's government's ability to produce chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons, but US intelligence personnel also hoped it would help weaken Saddam's grip on power.

Following the election of George W. Bush as president inthe US moved towards a more aggressive Iraq policy. The Republican Party's campaign platform in the election called for "full implementation" of the Iraq Liberation Act as "a starting point" in a plan to "remove" Saddam.

On the day of the attacks, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld asked his aides for: "best info fast. Judge whether good enough hit Saddam Hussein at the same time.

Not only Osama bin Laden. A dissertation on guantanamo bay prison of the meeting includes the question "How start? President Bush began laying the public groundwork for an invasion of Iraq in January State of the Union address, calling Iraq a member of the Axis of Eviland saying "The United States of America will not permit the world's most dangerous regimes to threaten us with the world's most destructive weapons. The evidentiary base is particularly sparse for Iraqi nuclear programs.

Key US allies in NATOsuch as the United Kingdomagreed with the US actions, while France and Germany were critical of plans to invade Iraq, arguing instead for continued diplomacy and weapons inspections. After considerable debate, the UN Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, UN Security Council Resolutionwhich authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison.

Security Council members France and Russia made clear that they did not consider these consequences to include the use of force to overthrow the Iraqi government. Resolution set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Saddam accepted the resolution on 13 November dissertation on guantanamo bay prison inspectors returned to Iraq under the direction of UNMOVIC chairman Hans Blix and IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei. As of Februarythe IAEA "found no evidence or plausible indication of the revival of a nuclear weapons program in Iraq"; the IAEA concluded that certain items which could have been used in nuclear enrichment centrifuges, such as aluminum tubes, were in fact intended for other uses.

In Octoberthe US Congress passed the " Iraq Resolution ", which authorized dissertation on guantanamo bay prison President to "use any means necessary" against Iraq. Americans polled in January widely favored further diplomacy over an invasion.

Later that year, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison, however, Americans began to agree with Bush's plan see popular opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq. The US government engaged in an elaborate domestic public relations campaign to market the war to its citizens. On 5 FebruarySecretary of State Colin Powell appeared before the UN to present evidence that Iraq was hiding unconventional weapons.

However, Powell's presentation included information based on the claims of Rafid Ahmed Alwan al-Janabi, codenamed "Curveball"an Iraqi emigrant living in Germany who later admitted that his claims had been false. As a follow-up to Powell's presentation, the United States, the United Kingdom, Poland, Italy, Australia, Denmark, Japan, and Spain proposed a resolution authorizing the use of force in Iraq, but NATO members like Canada, France, and Germany, together with Russia, strongly urged continued diplomacy.

Facing a losing vote as well as a likely veto from France and Russia, the US, the UK, Poland, Spain, Denmark, Italy, Japan, and Australia eventually withdrew their resolution.

In Marchthe United States, the United Kingdom, Poland, Australia, Spain, Denmark, and Italy began preparing for the invasion of Iraq with a host of public relations and military moves. In an address to the nation on 17 MarchBush demanded that Saddam and his two sons, Uday and Qusaysurrender and leave Iraq, giving them a hour deadline.

The UK House of Commons held a debate on going to war on 18 March where the government motion was approved to Three government ministers resigned in protest at the war, John DenhamLord Hunt of Kings Heathand the then Leader of the House of Commons Robin Cook.

In Octoberformer US President Bill Clinton warned about possible dangers of pre-emptive military action against Iraq. Speaking in the UK at a Labour Party conference he said: "As a preemptive action today, however well-justified, may come back with unwelcome consequences in the future I don't care how precise your bombs and your weapons are when you set them off, innocent people will die.

Only one Republican Senator, Lincoln Chafeevoted against it. The Senate's lone Independent, Jim Jeffordsvoted against it. Retired US Marine, former Navy Secretary and future US senator Jim Webb wrote shortly before the vote, "Those who are pushing for a unilateral war in Iraq know full well that there is no exit strategy if we invade. In the same period, Pope John Paul II publicly condemned the military intervention.

During a private meeting, he also said directly to George W. Bush: "Mr. President, you know my opinion about the war in Iraq. Let's talk about something else. Every violence, against one or dissertation on guantanamo bay prison million, is a blasphemy addressed to the image and likeness of God.

On 20 JanuaryFrench Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin declared "we believe that military dissertation on guantanamo bay prison would be the worst solution". According to Dissertation on guantanamo bay prison academic Dominique Reyniébetween 3 January and 12 April36 million people across the globe took part in almost 3, protests against war in Iraq, with demonstrations on 15 February being the largest.

Bush wants is Iraqi oil ," and questioning if Bush deliberately undermined the U. In Februarythe US Army's top general, Eric Shinsekitold the Senate Armed Services Committee that it would take "several hundred thousand soldiers" to secure Iraq, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison.

Germany's Foreign Secretary Joschka Fischeralthough having been in favour of stationing German troops in Afghanistanadvised Federal Chancellor Schröder not to join the war in Iraq. Fischer famously confronted United States Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld at the 39th Munich Security Conference in on the secretary's purported evidence for Iraq's possession of weapons of mass destruction : "Excuse me, I am not convinced!

There were serious legal questions surrounding the launching of the war against Iraq and the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war in general. On 16 SeptemberKofi Annanthe Secretary-General of the United Nations, said of the invasion, "I have indicated it was not in conformity with the UN Charter, dissertation on guantanamo bay prison. From our point of view, from the Charter point of view, it was illegal.

In November Lord Binghamthe former British Law Lorddescribed the war as a serious violation of international lawand accused Britain and the United States of acting like a "world vigilante ".

He also criticized the post-invasion record of Britain as "an occupying power in Iraq". Regarding the treatment of Iraqi detainees in Abu GhraibBingham said: "Particularly disturbing to proponents of dissertation on guantanamo bay prison rule of law is the cynical lack of concern for international legality among some top officials in the Bush administration.

The first Central Intelligence Agency team entered Iraq on 10 July These efforts consisted of persuading the commanders of several Iraqi military divisions to surrender rather than oppose the invasion, and identifying all the initial leadership targets during very high risk reconnaissance missions.

Most importantly, their efforts organized the Kurdish Peshmerga to become the northern front of the invasion. Together this force defeated Ansar al-Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan before the invasion and then defeated the Iraqi army in the north.

What's Actually Happening Inside Guantanamo: Blacked Out Bay

, time: 26:40

Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language The Battle of Abu Ghraib on 2 April was an attack on United States forces at Abu Ghraib prison, which consisted of heavy mortar and rocket fire, under which an estimated 80– armed insurgents attacked with grenades, small arms, and two vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIED). The US force's munitions ran so low that orders Xiyue Wang (Chinese: 王夕越; pinyin: Wáng Xīyuè; born December 31, ) is a Chinese-American graduate student who was imprisoned in Iran from to after being accused of espionage.. Iran released Wang in a prisoner swap between the two countries, with the U.S. freeing Iranian scientist Massoud Soleimani. U.S. law enforcement arrested the Iranian stem cell scientist in Fall